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The Justice System

Learn the principles that make Canadian law fair and accessible.

Canada's justice system is founded on the rule of law, due process and equality before the law. A person is presumed innocent until proven guilty, and courts settle disputes while police keep people safe and enforce the law.

Key facts

Remember these points

  • Everyone is equal under the law
  • An accused person is presumed innocent until proven guilty
  • Courts settle disputes and interpret laws
  • Police enforce the law and keep people safe
  • People have a right to legal assistance
Source

These original CanadaHomeHub notes are based on Discover Canada — The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.

Read this chapter on Canada.ca →